
Vocabulary
Marathi Festival & Culture Words (संस्कृती आणि सण)
32 Marathi festival words — गुढीपाडवा, गणपती, वारी, रांगोळी and more — with Hindi meanings, pronunciation, examples from Unit 13.
What you will learn
Thirty-two Marathi festival and culture words — the big celebrations (गुढीपाडवा, गणपती, दिवाळी, होळी), the rituals (पूजा, आरती, प्रसाद, उपवास), the arts (रांगोळी, भजन, कीर्तन) and the pilgrimages (यात्रा, वारी). Every entry has Hindi and English meanings, pronunciation and a real example sentence.
Unit 13 sentences like सर्वांना शुभ दिवाळी! and मी गणपतीला भेट देईन show these words in living use. Maharashtra's public गणपती उत्सव is a cultural institution — knowing the vocabulary lets you participate, not just watch.
Tip: गुढीपाडवा is the Marathi New Year (not Diwali) — learn it first; it unlocks the calendar.
The Words
| Marathi | Pronunciation | Hindi | English | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| दिवाळी 0:000:00 | divāḷīdivaalee | दिवाली | Diwali (festival of lights) | दिवाळीत दिवे लावतात. Lamps are lit on Diwali. |
| होळी 0:000:00 | hoḷīholee | होली | Holi (festival of colors) | होळीला रंग खेळतात. Colors are played on Holi. |
| गणपती 0:000:00 | gaṇpatīganpatee | गणपति | Lord Ganpati / Ganesh festival | गणपती बाप्पा मोरया. Hail Lord Ganpati. |
| दसरा 0:000:00 | dasarādasaraa | दशहरा | Dussehra | दसऱ्याला आपट्याची पानं देतात. Apta leaves are given on Dussehra. |
| गुढीपाडवा 0:000:00 | guḍhīpāḍavāgudheepaadavaa | गुड़ी पड़वा | Gudi Padwa (Marathi New Year) | गुढीपाडव्याला गुढी उभारतात. The gudi is raised on Gudi Padwa. |
| रक्षाबंधन 0:000:00 | rakṣābandhanrakshaabandhan | रक्षाबंधन | Raksha Bandhan | रक्षाबंधनाला राखी बांधतात. Rakhis are tied on Raksha Bandhan. |
| मकरसंक्रांत 0:000:00 | makarsaṅkrāntmakarsankraant | मकर संक्रांति | Makar Sankranti | संक्रांतीला तीळगूळ वाटतात. Sesame sweets are shared on Sankranti. |
| ईद 0:000:00 | īdeed | ईद | Eid | ईदला शीरखुरमा खातात. Sheer khurma is eaten on Eid. |
| नाताळ 0:000:00 | nātāḷnaataal | क्रिसमस | Christmas | नाताळात केक कापतात. Cake is cut on Christmas. |
| शिवजयंती 0:000:00 | śivjayantīshivjayantee | शिवाजी जयंती | Shivaji Jayanti | शिवजयंती मोठ्या उत्साहात साजरी होते. Shivaji Jayanti is celebrated grandly. |
| स्वातंत्र्यदिन 0:000:00 | svātantryadinsvaatantryadin | स्वतंत्रता दिवस | Independence Day | पंधरा ऑगस्ट स्वातंत्र्यदिन. Fifteenth August is Independence Day. |
| प्रजासत्ताक दिन 0:000:00 | prajāsattāk dinprajaasattaak din | गणतंत्र दिवस | Republic Day | सव्वीस जानेवारी प्रजासत्ताक दिन. Twenty-sixth January is Republic Day. |
| पूजा 0:000:00 | pūjāpoojaa | पूजा | worship | सकाळी पूजा करतात. Worship is done in the morning. |
| आरती 0:000:00 | ārtīaartee | आरती | aarti (prayer song) | संध्याकाळी आरती म्हणतात. Aarti is sung in the evening. |
| प्रसाद 0:000:00 | prasādprasaad | प्रसाद | prasad (blessed food) | देवळात प्रसाद वाटतात. Prasad is distributed at the temple. |
| रांगोळी 0:000:00 | rāṅgoḷīraangolee | रंगोली | rangoli (floor art) | दारात रांगोळी काढ. Draw rangoli at the door. |
| फटाके 0:000:00 | phaṭākephataake | पटाखे | firecrackers | दिवाळीत फटाके वाजवतात. Crackers burst on Diwali. |
| तोरण 0:000:00 | toraṇtoran | तोरण | toran (door hanging) | दाराला आंब्याचं तोरण बांध. Tie a mango-leaf toran on the door. |
| पेढे 0:000:00 | peḍhepedhe | पेड़े | pedhe (milk sweet) | यशानंतर पेढे वाटतात. Pedhe are shared after success. |
| फराळ 0:000:00 | pharāḷpharaal | फलाहार | festive snacks | दिवाळीचा फराळ तयार आहे. Diwali snacks are ready. |
| उपवास 0:000:00 | upvāsupvaas | उपवास | fast (religious) | सोमवारी उपवास करतात. Fast is kept on Monday. |
| प्रार्थना 0:000:00 | prārthanāpraarthanaa | प्रार्थना | prayer | शाळेत प्रार्थना म्हणतात. Prayer is sung at school. |
| भजन 0:000:00 | bhajanbhajan | भजन | devotional song | मंदिरात भजनं म्हणतात. Bhajans are sung in temples. |
| कीर्तन 0:000:00 | kīrtankeertan | कीर्तन | kirtan (devotional discourse) | गावात कीर्तन ठेवलंय. A kirtan is arranged in the village. |
| मशिद 0:000:00 | maśidmashid | मस्जिद | mosque | शुक्रवारी मशिदीत नमाज. Friday prayers at the mosque. |
| चर्च 0:000:00 | charchcharch | चर्च | church | रविवारी चर्चमध्ये प्रार्थना. Sunday prayer at church. |
| गुरुद्वारा 0:000:00 | gurudvārāgurudvaaraa | गुरुद्वारा | gurudwara | गुरुद्वारात लंगर मिळतो. Langar is served at the gurudwara. |
| यात्रा 0:000:00 | yātrāyaatraa | यात्रा | pilgrimage | पंढरपूरची यात्रा भरते. Pandharpur pilgrimage gathers. |
| वारी 0:000:00 | vārīvaaree | वारी | wari pilgrimage | आषाढी वारीत लाखो वारकरी. Lakhs of warkaris in Ashadhi wari. |
| टाळ 0:000:00 | ṭāḷtaal | मंजीरा | cymbals | भजनात टाळ वाजवतात. Cymbals play in bhajans. |
| मृदंग 0:000:00 | mṛdaṅgmridang | मृदंग | mridangam (drum) | कीर्तनात मृदंग वाजतो. Mridangam plays in kirtan. |
| फुलं 0:000:00 | phulaphula | फूल | flowers (offering) | देवाला फुलं वाहा. Offer flowers to God. |
Maharashtra-specific celebrations
गुढीपाडवा (Marathi New Year), शिवजयंती (Shivaji Jayanti), वारी (the Pandharpur pilgrimage) — these are distinctly Maharashtrian. The public गणपती उत्सव (ten days, streets full of idols, processions) is unlike any other state's celebration.
Ritual vocabulary that travels
पूजा, आरती, प्रसाद, रांगोळी, तोरण, फराळ, उपवास — these words work across festivals. Learn them once; they repeat every celebration.
Common mistakes
✗ Writing दिवाली instead of दिवाळी✓ दिवाळी (with ळ) is the Marathi spelling
The ळ sound is Marathi's signature; writing दिवाली marks the word as Hindi, not Marathi.
✗ Thinking फराळ means fasting food✓ फराळ = festive snacks eaten DURING fasts (फलाहार)
The word refers to the special treats (पेढे, लाडू, चकली), not the fast itself. The fast is उपवास.
✗ Calling वारी a festival✓ वारी = pilgrimage (to Pandharpur); the festival is आषाढी एकादशी
वारी is the journey; the day is the festival. Pilgrims walk weeks — it is a verb-noun hybrid.
Build sentences with these words
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Quick practice
Answer first, then open the reveal to check yourself.
1. What is मकरसंक्रांत?
Answer: C. Makar Sankranti — मकरसंक्रांत — the kite-flying harvest festival in January.
2. रांगोळी is…
Answer: B. Floor art — रांगोळी (rāṅgoḷī) — colourful floor designs at thresholds.
3. वारी refers to…
Answer: B. The Pandharpur pilgrimage — वारी (vārī) — the annual foot pilgrimage to Pandharpur, Unit 14 culture note.
4. Translate to Marathi: “Happy Diwali everyone!”
सर्वांना शुभ दिवाळी! — Unit 13 sentence — standard festival greeting.
You've learned the words.
Now make them stick with spaced repetition, listening, and speaking practice.
Common questions
What is the Marathi New Year?
गुढीपाडवा (Guḍhī Pāḍavā) — usually late March/early April, marked by raising a गुढी (flag) and eating नीम-शेंगदाणा मिश्रण.
How do you say “festival” in Marathi?
सण (saṇ) — e.g., सणाची शुभेच्छा (festival greetings).